Department of Environmental Sciences

Borrelli, P. and Panagos, P. (2026) ‘A data-driven indicator for assessing the evolving impact of the EU Common Agricultural Policy on soil erosion mitigation’, 64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2025.112390.

Eensalu, Mariliis et al. (2026) ‘Holocene hydroclimate and landscape dynamics inferred from Lake Pangodi, Estonia’, Quaternary Science Reviews, 373. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109750.

Liang, T. et al. (2026) ‘Global elevational shifts and drivers of alpine treelines’, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 146. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2026.105088.

Hugger, S. et al. (2026) ‘An Efficient Solid Phase Extraction Method for Purification and Analysis of Compound-Specific Plant Sugar Stable Hydrogen Isotope Values’, 40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.10161.

Knüttel, M. et al. (2026) ‘Crop Shifting in Africa: Opportunities for Climate Change Adaptation’. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8581306/v1.

Mazzoli, Alessandra et al. (2026) ‘A comprehensive porewater isotope model for simulating benthic nitrogen cycling: description, application to lake sediments, and uncertainty analysis’, Biogeosciences, 23(1), pp. 283–314. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-283-2026.

Waelchli, Jan et al. (2026) ‘Soil iron drives beneficial maize microbiome feedbacks in rotations with wheat’, bioRxiv [Preprint]. (bioRxiv). Available at: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.08.698436.

Dorey, T. et al. (2026) ‘Variation in herbivore defense strategies among plant species differing in elevational distribution and the role of temperature in defense’, New Phytologist [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70872.

Di Santo, L.N. et al. (2026) ‘Tracing the Neanderthal-Modern Human hybrid zone using paleogenomic data’. openRxiv. Available at: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.01.06.697899.

Scheidler, S. et al. (2026) ‘3D thermohydraulic modelling of geologically complex Alpine systems: Insights for geothermal resources exploration from simulating the Upper Aarmassif, Switzerland’, Hydrogeology Journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-025-02998-w.

Fogg, L.G. et al. (2026) ‘The visual system of the longest-living vertebrate, the Greenland shark’, Nature Communications, 17(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67429-6.

Vieira, D.C.S. et al. (2026) ‘Global estimation of post-fire soil erosion’, Nature Geoscience [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01876-0.

Blevins, Kelly E. et al. (2026) ‘Ancient DNA insights into diverse pathogens and their hosts’, Nature Reviews Genetics, 27, pp. 96–111. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-025-00912-4.

Jirí, Žák et al. (2026) ‘Enigmatic granite–gneiss domes within the Balkan fold-and-thrust belt, Bulgaria: Tracers of Gondwana–Baltica proximity and large-scale terrane displacement during the waning stages of the Cadomian orogeny?’, Gondwana Research, 151, pp. 36–57. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2025.10.007.

Mazzoli, A. et al. (2026) ‘Isotopic constraints on active nitrification in a eutrophic artificially oxygenated lake: Implications for nitrate regeneration and nitrous oxide production’, Limnology and Oceanography, 71(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.70281.

Holloway‐Phillips, M. et al. (2025) ‘Rethinking the 2 H fingerprint of carbohydrates: a novel proxy for plant metabolism and performance’, New Phytologist [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70845.

D’Odorico, Petra et al. (2025) ‘Deciphering tree drought responses across species: linking leaf water potentials with remote sensing greenness and photoprotection dynamics’, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 375. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2025.110856.

Stathakopoulos, D. et al. (2025) ‘The First Plague Pandemic in the Byzantine Empire – Toward a New Dynamic Consensus’, Human Ecology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-025-00612-x.

Estarellas, M. et al. (2025) ‘Saving the locals: a conservation genomics approach to the endangered Spanish Toothcarp, Aphanius iberus (Valenciennes, 1846)’, Scientific Reports [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31909-y.

Musy, Stephanie L. et al. (2025) ‘Modeling a geologically complex volcanic watershed for integrated water resources management in Mt. Fuji, Japan’, Scientific Data [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-06380-z.

de Carvalho, Carolina F. M. et al. (2025) ‘Oxygen Isotopic Fractionation of O 2 Consumption by Methane and Ammonia Monooxygenases’, ACS Environmental Au [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenvironau.5c00180.

Altaweel, M. et al. (2025) ‘Early urbanism in Mesopotamia coincided with increased moisture between 6500 to 5500 years BP’, 369. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109614.

Antolín, F. et al. (2025) ‘Manured or not manured? New baselines for re-interpreting cereal C and N stable isotope data from Neolithic sites in the NW Mediterranean’, 68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105470.

Borrelli, P. et al. (2025) ‘A hybrid in situ and on-screen survey to monitor gully erosion across the European Union’, Scientific Data , 12(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05074-w.

Castiello, Maria Elena et al. (2025) ‘Understanding the spread of agriculture in the Western Mediterranean (6th-3rd millennia BC) with Machine Learning tools’, Nature Communications , 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55541-y.

Depaermentier, Margaux L. C. et al. (2025) ‘The palaeoenvironmental potential of bioarchaeological isotope data’, Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02507-7.

Fawcett, D. et al. (2025) ‘Hyperspectral indicators of vegetation vitality across scales: From trees to forests’, 12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2025.100336.

Garcés-Pastor, S. et al. (2025) ‘Wild and domesticated animal abundance is associated with greater late-Holocene alpine plant diversity’, Nature Communications , 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59028-2.

Hovikoski, Jussi et al. (2025) ‘Bioturbation in the hadal zone’, Nature Communications. 18.02.2025, 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56627-x.

Jiménez-Moreno, Gonzalo et al. (2025) ‘Chironomid-based Holocene summer temperature dynamics from southern Spain’, Quaternary Science Reviews, 369. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109647.

Jinfeng Xu et al. (2025) ‘Late Quaternary fluctuation in upper range limit of trees shapes endemic flora diversity on the Tibetan Plateau’, Nature Communications , 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57036-w.

López-Solano, A. et al. (2025) ‘De novo genome hybrid assembly and annotation of the endangered and euryhaline fish Aphanius iberus (Valenciennes, 1846) with identification of genes potentially involved in salinity adaptation’, 26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-025-11327-0.

Musy, S.L. et al. (2025) ‘Bridging the 39Ar–14C Groundwater Dating Gap: A Dual-Permeability Transport Perspective Based on Numerical Modeling and Field Data’, Water Resources Research, 61. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr040370.

Ngoepe, Nare et al. (2025) ‘Fossil evidence for trait diversification in an adaptive radiation’, Scientific Reports, 15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-23186-6.

Pla-Díaz, Marta et al. (2025) ‘Insights into Treponema pallidum genomics from modern and ancient genomes using a novel mapping strategy’, BMC Biology, 23(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-024-02108-4.

Prochnow, Maximilian et al. (2025) ‘Wetter or drier? Paleohydrological evidence from a 30-year resolution Holocene biomarker δD record from Moossee, Switzerland’, Quaternary Science Reviews, 369. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109602.

Richardson, Christina M. et al. (2025) ‘Effects of climate change on river and groundwater nutrient inputs to the coastal ocean’, Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02594-6.

Shokri, N. et al. (2025) ‘Rethinking Global Soil Degradation: Drivers, Impacts, and Solutions’, Reviews of Geophysics, 63(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025rg000883.

Singh, Pragya, Brand, Jeremias N. and Schärer, Lukas (2025) ‘Evolution and co-evolution of the suck behaviour, a postcopulatory female resistance trait that manipulates received ejaculate’, BMC Biology, 23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02171-5.

Sun, Xin et al. (2025) ‘Mechanistic understanding of nitrate reduction as the dominant production pathway of nitrous oxide in marine oxygen minimum zones’, Nature Communications, 16. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-63989-9.

Urban, Christian et al. (2025) ‘An ancient influenza genome from Switzerland allows deeper insights into host adaptation during the 1918 flu pandemic in Europe’, BMC Biology, 23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-025-02282-z.

Vandvik, Vigdis et al. (2025) ‘Plant traits and associated ecological data from global change experiments and climate gradients in Norway’, Scientific Data, 12(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05509-4.

Vos, Heleen C. et al. (2025) ‘Land cover, drought, and dust emission in arid Succulent Karoo shrublands’, Aeolian Research, 74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeolia.2025.101006.

Wang, M. et al. (2025) ‘Distinct gene regulatory dynamics drive skeletogenic cell fate convergence during vertebrate embryogenesis’, Nature Communications , 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57480-8.

Wasimuddin et al. (2025) ‘Component specific responses of the microbiomes to common chemical stressors in the human food chain’, Environmental Microbiome, 20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40793-025-00700-x.

Xu, H. et al. (2025) ‘Current status and medium- and long-term variation of soil erosion by water in China’, 6. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2025.100372.

Guo, Yu et al. (2025) ‘A haplotype-based evolutionary history of barley domestication’, Nature, 647(8090), pp. 680–688. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-025-09533-7.

Füting, Viktoria-Marie et al. (2025) ‘Semantic Segmentation of CT Data of Oak Wood for the Creation of Wood Anatomical Climate Proxy Archives’, International Journal of Wood Culture, 5(1-3), pp. 423–438. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/27723194-bja10056.

Wang, Lei et al. (2025) ‘A receptor antagonist counterbalances multiple systemin phytocytokines in tomato’, Cell, 188, pp. 6509–6518.e12. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.07.044.

Sichert, Benjamin M. et al. (2025) ‘Material Traces of Marketplaces and How to Read Them – Ethnoarchaeological Data from a Rural Weekly Market (Souk) in the High Atlas Mountains, Morocco’, EAZ – Ethnographisch-Archaeologische Zeitschrift, 59(1), pp. 1–22. Available at: https://doi.org/10.54799/zwai3308.

Binder, M. et al. (2025) ‘The subsurface urban heat island of Basel City: More than a decade of spatiotemporal high-resolution monitoring and modelling’, 383. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2024.0577.

Zantout, Karim et al. (2025) ‘Shifting dominant periods in extreme climate impacts under global warming’, Nature Communications, 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65600-7.

Vinnå, Love Råman et al. (2025) ‘Multi-fidelity model assessment of climate change impacts on river water temperatures and thermal extremes and potential effects on cold-water fish in Switzerland’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 29, pp. 5931–5953. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-5931-2025.

Bardelle, A. et al. (2025) ‘The hidden consequences of agricultural development: Soil degradation and pesticide contamination in the South American Pampa’, 1002. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180584.

Bautzmann, Robin et al. (2025) ‘Biodegradable plastics impair maize growth and reshape bacterial communities associated with roots and sand or soil’, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 306. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119353.

Bautzmann, Robin et al. (2025) ‘Biodegradable plastics impair maize growth and reshape bacterial communities associated with roots and sand or soil’, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 306. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119353.

Chen, D. et al. (2025) ‘A call for integrated and cooperative global sharing of China’s Earth observation data’, 18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-025-01833-x.

Erkelenz, Joshua et al. (2025) ‘Intraspecific Functional Trait Responses to Experimental Warming Vary With Precipitation and Growth Form’, Journal of Vegetation Science, 36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.70098.

Held, F. et al. (2025) ‘Hydrological variability in the Black Sea region during the last 670,000 years recorded in multi-proxy speleothem records from northern Türkiye’, Quaternary Science Reviews, 367. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109534.

Logo, A. et al. (2025) ‘Analyses of 37 composts revealed microbial taxa associated with disease suppressiveness’, 91. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.01100-25.

Midolo, G. et al. (2025) ‘Six Decades of Losses and Gains in Alpha Diversity of European Plant Communities’, 28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70248.

Liu, Xinrui et al. (2025) ‘A food crop yield emulator for integration in the compact Earth system model OSCAR (OSCAR-crop v1.0)’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4805.

Chang, Y. et al. (2025) ‘Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation Associated with Ammonia Gas-to-Aerosol Conversion and Implications for Determining Isotopic Source Signatures and Tracing Atmospheric Ammonium Origins’, 59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c11271.

Currle, Friederike, Therrien, René and Schilling, Oliver S. (2025) ‘Explicit simulation of microbial transport with a dual-permeability, two-site kinetic deposition formulation using the integrated surface–subsurface hydrological model HydroGeoSphere’, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 29(20), pp. 5383–5403. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-5383-2025.

Oberleitner, Thomas et al. (2025) ‘Explaining climatic drivers of yield anomalies in global crop models through metamodel-based attribution’. Wiley. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.176071967.73925210/v1.

Büntgen, Ulf et al. (2025) ‘Potential and Limitations of Strontium Isotopic Fingerprinting in Wood’, Geophysical Research Letters, 52(19). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl117556.

Logo, A. et al. (2025) ‘Microbial community analyses of composts are influenced by particle size fraction and DNA extraction method’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.15.682543.

Nelson, Daniel B. et al. (2025) ‘Comparing Dual Water Equilibration Methods for Hydrogen Stable Isotope Analysis of Plant Carbohydrates and Proteinaceous Animal Samples’, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 39(19). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.10091.

Crocker, L. et al. (2025) ‘Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Exchange in Tropical Leaf Litter in Response to Wetting: An Automated Scheme to Classify Flux Pulse Dynamics’, 130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025jg008774.

Jurriaan M. de Vos et al. (2025) ‘Phylogenomics and classification of Cactaceae based on hundreds of nuclear genes’, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 311(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-025-01948-z.

Nichols, A.L.A. et al. (2025) ‘Widespread temporal niche partitioning in an adaptive radiation of cichlid fishes’, 9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02819-z.

Uchman, Alfred and Wetzel, Andreas (2025) ‘Are there ‘true substrates’ in turbidite depositional settings?’, in Bedding Surfaces: True Substrates and Earth’s Historical Archive. London: Geological Society London (Geological Society Special Publications), pp. 111–119. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1144/SP556-2024-132.

von Jeetze, P. et al. (2025) ‘Conservation outcomes of dietary transitions across different values of nature’, 8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-025-01595-9.

Thoenen, Lisa et al. (2025) ‘Synthetic communities of maize root bacteria interact and redirect benzoxazinoid metabolization’, Msphere, 10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00159-25.

Bouriaud, Olivier et al. (2025) ‘A saturating response of photosynthesis to an increasing leaf area index allows selective harvest of trees without affecting forest productivity’, Biogeosciences, 22(18), pp. 4729–4741. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4729-2025.

De Carvalho, Carolina F. M., Lehmann, Moritz F. and Pati, Sarah G. (2025) ‘Variability in oxygen isotopic fractionation of enzymatic O2 consumption’, Biogeosciences, 22, pp. 4579–4600. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4579-2025.

Su, Guangyi et al. (2025) ‘Methanogenesis by CO2reduction dominates lake sediments with different organic matter compositions’, Biogeosciences. 09.09.2025, 22(17), pp. 4449–4466. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4449-2025.

Angst, Pascal, Ebert, Dieter and Fields, Peter D. (2025) ‘Variation in Genome Architecture and Epigenetic Modification Across the Microsporidia Phylogeny’, Genome Biology and Evolution. 26.08.2025, 17(9). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evaf166.

Angst, Pascal et al. (2025) ‘Strong Bottlenecks Constrain Adaptive Coevolution in a Host–Parasite Metapopulation’, Molecular Ecology, 34. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.70047.

Courtney Mustaphi, Colin J. et al. (2025) ‘Multiple paleofire proxy metrics from tropical lake sediment and soil in the Greater Serengeti Ecosystem’, Holocene. 26.06.2025, 35(9), pp. 926–936. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/09596836251340882.

Gupta, S. et al. (2025) ‘Soil Erosion as a Driver of Eutrophication: An Analysis of European Lakes Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data’, 31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70494.

Halbritter, Aud H. et al. (2025) ‘Effects of Warming, Nitrogen and Grazing on Plant Functional Traits Differ Between Alpine and Sub-Alpine Grasslands’, Journal of Vegetation Science, 36(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.70061.

Menéndez, Lumila Paula et al. (2025) ‘A human skeleton from Última Esperanza, South-West Patagonia, Chile: Osteobiography, morphometric, and genetic analysis’, Journal of Archaeological Science Reports, 65. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2025.105237.

Santana, J. et al. (2025) ‘Large Biodiversity Monitoring Gaps Remain Across Europe’, 18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.13134.

von Büren, Raphael S. et al. (2025) ‘A Novel Method for Monitoring Above- and Belowground Microclimates in Mountain Ecosystems Year-Round’, Journal of Vegetation Science, 36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.70063.

Mazzoli, A. et al. (2025) ‘A comprehensive porewater isotope model for simulating benthic nitrogen cycling: Description, application to lake sediments, and uncertainty analysis’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4089.

Nichols, Annika L. A. et al. (2025) ‘Widespread temporal niche partitioning in an adaptive radiation of cichlid fishes’, Nature Ecology & Evolution, 9(10), pp. 1938–1950. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-025-02819-z.

Preiser-Kapeller, Johannes et al. (2025) ‘The Circulation of Yersinia pestis in Central Eurasia before and during the First Plague Pandemic (Second to Eighth Century CE): Palaeogenetic and Historical Evidence and Sociopolitical, Ecological, and Climatic Factors’, Human Ecology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-025-00617-6.

Li, K. et al. (2025) ‘Molecular Composition of Organic Peroxides in Secondary Organic Aerosols Revealed by Peroxide-Iodide Reactivity’, Environmental Science & Technology, 59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c03241.

Musy, S. et al. (2025) ‘Community views on hydrogeology education: Global Survey results from the 2024 International Association of Hydrogeologists’ Meeting’. HydroShare. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.4beea6712df548dea264619a14d6441d.

Herrera-Castillo, C.M. et al. (2025) ‘Developmental genetic basis of dorsal spine reduction in acidic-adapted threespine stickleback fish’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.04.667941.

Baan, J. et al. (2025) ‘Batch culture and species effects modulate the decoupling between diatom frustule-bound and biomass nitrogen isotope signatures’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.31.667865.

Angst, P. et al. (2025) ‘Genomic analysis of the zooplankton-associated pathogenic bacterium Spirobacillus cienkowskii reveals its functional and metabolic capacities’, Microbial Genomics, 11(8). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.001463.

Cox, T. et al. (2025) ‘Using iso-scapes to address within-source variability in compound specific stable isotope sediment source apportionments’, 25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-025-04069-9.

De Jonge, C. et al. (2025) ‘Holocene environmental change in Rotsee and its impact on sedimentary carbon storage’, Journal of Paleolimnology, 73(4), pp. 311–327. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-025-00361-3.

Ganzenmüller, Raphael et al. (2025) ‘Humans have depleted global terrestrial carbon stocks by a quarter’, One Earth, 8(8). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101392.

Morán-Ordóñez, A. et al. (2025) ‘A spatial planning approach for the identification of critical habitat for threatened species’, Conservation Biology, 39(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.70022.

Peters, Richard L. et al. (2025) ‘Normalized tree water deficit: an automated dendrometer signal to quantify drought stress in trees’, New Phytologist, 247, pp. 1186–1198. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70266.

Schiavon, L. et al. (2025) ‘Sex Differentiation and Long-Distance Gene Flow in the Elusive Antarctic Fish Aethotaxis mitopteryx’, Ecology and Evolution, 15(8). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.71847.

Möhl, Patrick and Hiltbrunner, Erika (2025) ‘Recurrent summer drought temporarily stimulates fine root growth but enhances winter root losses in alpine grassland’, Frontiers in Plant Science , 16, pp. 1625076–1625076. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1625076.