Department of Environmental Sciences

Nyathi, N.A. et al. (2025) ‘Spatio-temporal dynamics of habitat quality explored with InVEST: The case of the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Conservation Area’, Sustainable Environment, 11(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/27658511.2025.2520642.

Castiello, Maria Elena et al. (2025) ‘Understanding the spread of agriculture in the Western Mediterranean (6th-3rd millennia BC) with Machine Learning tools’, Nature Communications , 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55541-y.

Hovikoski, Jussi et al. (2025) ‘Bioturbation in the hadal zone’, Nature Communications . 18.02.2025, 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56627-x.

Pla-Díaz, Marta et al. (2025) ‘Insights into Treponema pallidum genomics from modern and ancient genomes using a novel mapping strategy’, BMC Biology, 23(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-024-02108-4.

Wang, M. et al. (2025) ‘Distinct gene regulatory dynamics drive skeletogenic cell fate convergence during vertebrate embryogenesis’, Nature Communications , 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57480-8.

Nelson, Daniel B. et al. (2025) ‘Comparing Dual Water Equilibration Methods for Hydrogen Stable Isotope Analysis of Plant Carbohydrates and Proteinaceous Animal Samples’, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 39(19). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.10091.

Rey, Fabian et al. (2025) ‘Neolithic land use and forest dynamics on the Swiss Plateau (southwestern Central Europe)’, Quaternary Science Reviews, 360. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109372.

Devos, Yannick et al. (2025) ‘Understanding late medieval farming practices: an interdisciplinary study on byre remains from the historical centre of Brussels (Belgium)’, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences , p. 24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-025-02248-w.

Yehudai, M. et al. (2025) ‘Reduced N2 fixation in the Atlantic Ocean during the Warm Late Pliocene’. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6965731/v1.

Hengl, T. et al. (2025) ‘OpenLandMap-soildb: global soil information at 30 m spatial resolution for 2000–2022+ based on spatiotemporal Machine Learning and harmonized legacy soil samples and observations’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-336.

Sorigue, P., Salzburger, W. and Oliveira, R.F. (2025) ‘Nonapeptide molecular evolution during the adaptive radiation of Tanganyika cichlids’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.06.18.660417.

Gerling, C. et al. (2025) ‘Investigating the origins of the Cherniakhiv community at Voitenki, East Ukraine, through strontium isotope analysis’, Praehistorische Zeitschrift [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/pz-2024-2048.

Kilchhofer, K. et al. (2025) ‘Reactive oxygen species buildup in photochemically aged iron- and copper-doped secondary organic aerosol proxy’, Aerosol Research, 3(1), pp. 337–349. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-337-2025.

Blumer, L.M. et al. (2025) ‘Introgression dynamics of sex-linked chromosomal inversions shape the Malawi cichlid radiation’, Science, 388(6752). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adr9961.

Kounov, Alexandre et al. (2025) ‘Tectonic evolution of the Kraishte area (southwestern Bulgaria and southeastern Serbia) – an overview’, Geologica Balcanica, 54(1), pp. 37–89. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52321/GeolBalc.54.1.37.

Peters, R.L. et al. (2025) ‘Normalized tree water deficit: an automated dendrometer signal to quantify drought stress in trees’, New Phytologist [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.70266.

Giroud, Sébastien et al. (2025) ‘Resilience of deep aquifer microbial communities to seasonal hydrological fluctuations’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(23). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422608122.

Camacho García, J.I. et al. (2025) ‘Widespread genetic signals of visual system adaptation in deepwater cichlid fishes’, Molecular Biology and Evolution [Preprint]. Edited by Chang, Belinda. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf147.

Velasquez Casallas, L.M. et al. (2025) ‘Global impacts of glacier retreat on ecosystem services provided by soil and vegetation in mountain Regions: A literature review’, Ecosystem Services, 73, p. 101730. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101730.

Ajallooeian, F. et al. (2025) ‘Controls on brGDGT production in the seasonally anoxic water column and sediments of Rotsee’. Wiley. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.174860982.23132945/v1.

Delaval, M.N. et al. (2025) ‘The efficiency of EURO 6d car particulate filters is compromised by atmospheric aging: In vitro toxicity of gasoline car exhaust’, Science Advances, 11(22). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq2348.

Chang, Y. et al. (2025) ‘Biomass‐Burning Contributions to Rainwater and Aerosol Constituents May Be Systematically Overestimated in Urban China’, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 130(10). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025jd043333.

Steger, D. et al. (2025) ‘Critical below-ground drought effects on temperate trees – insights from six years of ecophysiological monitoring and two years of rain exclusion’, ARPHA Conference Abstracts, 8. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e149214.

de Bonfioli Cavalcabo”, G. et al. (2025) ‘Development of a 3D microscale urban ecophysiological model: Numerical simulation of radiation dynamics in urban canyons’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/icuc12-472.

Hilland, R. et al. (2025) ‘Tall-tower urban eddy covariance flux ratios of CO2, CO, and NOx in three European cities’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/icuc12-468.

Karvonen, A. et al. (2025) ‘Utilizing urban land surface model SUEWS to estimate effects of green infrastructures to carbon and heat balances in Zürich, Switzerland’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/icuc12-358.

Politakos, K. et al. (2025) ‘Dynamic changes in urban form and function affect Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in a Mediterranean city.’ Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/icuc12-311.

Sigmund, A. et al. (2025) ‘Direct measurements of net CO2 emissions using a tall-tower eddy-covariance system and a rooftop CO2 sensor network in the city of Zurich’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/icuc12-713.

Stagakis, S. et al. (2025) ‘Assessing the biogenic CO2 fluxes in urban green areas using an observation-constrained modelling approach’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/icuc12-407.

Carrillo Barragan, P., Erni Cassola, G. and Burkhardt-Holm, P. (2025) ‘Microbial Colonisation of Polyethylene in Offshore Marine Environments: Insights from the Southern and South Atlantic Oceans.’ Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.18.654703.

Bucklow, C.V. et al. (2025) ‘African Cichlid Lake Radiations Recapitulate Riverine Axial Morphologies Through Repeated Exploration of Morphospace’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.05.13.653847.

Fleitmann, D. et al. (2025) ‘Mid-Holocene hydroclimatic optimum recorded in a stalagmite from Shalaii Cave, northern Iraq’, Quaternary Science Reviews, 356, p. 109286. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109286.

Borrelli, P. et al. (2025) ‘A hybrid in situ and on-screen survey to monitor gully erosion across the European Union’, Scientific Data, 12(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05074-w.

Dexter, E. et al. (2025) ‘Rapid evolution of a large highly-divergent haplotype region during a bacterial epidemic’. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6422822/v1.

Mohammed, Abdelradi, Zabel, Florian and Delzeit, Ruth (2025) ‘Improving Water Policy Analysis in CGE Models: Deriving Substitution Elasticities from Biophysical Crop Data in a Case Study for Egypt’, WWZ Working Paper. Edited by WWZ Workingpapers Faculty of Business and Economics. WWZ (WWZ Working Paper, 04).

Dwileski, Allison R. et al. (2025) ‘Holocene vegetation change at Grosssee, eastern Swiss Alps: effects of climate and human impact’, Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 34(3), pp. 331–348. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-024-01014-7.

Huyghe, C.E.T. et al. (2025) ‘Metagenomic Insights Into the Dietary Diversity of the Adaptive Radiation of Cichlid Fishes in Lake Tanganyika’, Molecular Ecology, 34(9). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.17743.

Policarpo, M. et al. (2025) ‘Multiple Horizontal Transfers of Immune Genes Between Distantly Related Teleost Fishes’, Molecular Biology and Evolution. Edited by Arkhipova, Irina, 42(5). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msaf107.

Martin, N., White, J. and Southard, P. (2025) ‘A Null Space Sensitivity Analysis for Hydrological Data Assimilation with Ensemble Methods’, Hydrology, 12(5), p. 106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12050106.

Wacker, A. et al. (2025) ‘Nocturnal sucrose does not reflect the hydrogen isotope composition of transitory starch in leaves as expected’, Plant Biology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.70006.

Miriam Groß-Schmölders et al. (2025) ‘Building a Framework to Differentiate between Natural and Drained Peatlands in Europe by comparing Molecular and Remote Sensing Data’, in EGU General Assembly. Wien (EGU General Assembly). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-15330.

Alewell, C. et al. (2025) ‘Assessing soil health quantitatively at European scale considering soil genesis’. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6470019/v1.

Garcés-Pastor, S. et al. (2025) ‘Wild and domesticated animal abundance is associated with greater late-Holocene alpine plant diversity’, Nature Communications, 16(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59028-2.

Utinger, B. et al. (2025) ‘Emission dynamics of reactive oxygen species and oxidative potential in particles from a petrol car and wood stove’, Aerosol Research, 3(1), pp. 205–218. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/ar-3-205-2025.

Fogg, L.G. et al. (2025) ‘The visual system of the longest-living vertebrate, the Greenland shark’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.04.10.648203.

Dicen, G. et al. (2025) ‘Distribution and sources of fallout 137Cs and 239+240Pu in equatorial and Southern Hemisphere reference soils’, Earth System Science Data, 17(4), pp. 1529–1549. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-1529-2025.

Sichert, Benjamin M. (2025) ‘Auf der Spur ritueller Handlungen – Interdisziplinäre Auswertung einer rechteckigen Kultgrube im römischen Tempelbezirk von Nida (Frankfurt-Heddernheim)’, Saalburg Jahrbuch, 62/63, pp. 145–201.

Amacker, N. et al. (2025) ‘Identity and timing of protist inoculation affect plant performance largely irrespective of changes in the rhizosphere microbial community’, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 91(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.00240-25.

Baan, Jochem et al. (2025) ‘Phylogenetic and biochemical drivers of plant species variation in organic compound hydrogen stable isotopes: novel mechanistic constraints’, New Phytologist, 246(1), pp. 113–130. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.20430.

Barquera, Rodrigo et al. (2025) ‘Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas’, Nature, (8057), p. 186. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08515-5.

Dangl, G. et al. (2025) ‘Processes and microorganisms driving nitrous oxide production in the Benguela Upwelling System’, Limnology and Oceanography, 70(4), pp. 850–869. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12811.

Di Santo, L.N. et al. (2025) ‘Genetic Basis of Reproductive Isolation in Torrey Pine (Pinus torreyana Parry): Insights From Hybridization and Adaptation’, Evolutionary Applications , 18(4). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.70094.

Klatt, A. et al. (2025) ‘Algal lipid distributions and hydrogen isotope ratios reflect phytoplankton community dynamics’, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 394, pp. 205–219. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2025.02.013.

Matthews, Francis et al. (2025) ‘Towards the development of bias-corrected rainfall erosivity time series for Europe’, Journal of Hydrology, 651, p. 132460. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.132460.

Tischer, J. et al. (2025) ‘Nitrogen and oxygen isotope effects during enzymatic nitrate reduction in vitro and by natural lake water consortia’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.29.645582.

Thivolle, A. and Ebert, D. (2025) ‘Matching-Allele-Models explain host specificity and high diversity of Collagen-Like Proteins in a virulent pathogen’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.22.644704.

Vieira, D. et al. (2025) ‘The global significance of post fire soil erosion’. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5622658/v1.

Hilland, R. et al. (2025) ‘Sectoral attribution of greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions using multi-species eddy covariance on a tall tower in Zurich, Switzerland’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1088.

Campbell, S.J. et al. (2025) ‘Short-lived reactive components substantially contribute to particulate matter oxidative potential’, Science Advances , 11(12). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp8100.

Affolter, S. and Fleitmann, D. (2025) ‘Investigation of the Global Meteoric Water Line in the past using speleothem fluid inclusions’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11557.

Ai, X. et al. (2025) ‘Progressive declines in Pacific Antarctic Zone upwelling intensity during each glaciation of the last 460 ka’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-14263.

Font, E. et al. (2025) ‘Absolute paleotemperatures during the Laschamps geomagnetic excursion’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-9236.

Fripiat, F. et al. (2025) ‘Ice age and deglacial stratification of the polar Antarctic Zone’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-8265.

Kuhn, N.J. et al. (2025) ‘Reduced gravity effects on Martian deltaic sediment textures’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-1510.

Mitraka, Zina et al. (2025) ‘Prototypes for enhanced urban heat monitoring leveraging Copernicus services and satellite data’, Discover Cities, (1), p. 14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00059-1.

N. Santos, R. et al. (2025) ‘Disentangling the impact of vegetation and hydroclimate dynamics on plant wax stable isotopes since the Younger Dryas in Central Switzerland’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-8560.

Szejner, P. et al. (2025) ‘Opposing seasonal trends in source water and sugar dampen intra-annual variability in tree rings oxygen isotopes’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-10355.

Wietelmann, T. et al. (2025) ‘Persistent effect of ancient Romans on algal community in Murtensee (Switzerland)’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-8285.

Borrelli, P. et al. (2025) ‘Investigating spatial patterns of land degradation and land management in olive orchards across Europe’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11266.

Kaffas, K. et al. (2025) ‘Nested Catchment Delineation at the European Scale: A Tool for Fine-Scale Environmental Analysis’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-14166.

Leifeld, J. et al. (2025) ‘Crediting peatland rewetting for carbon farming: Some considerations amidst optimism’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-21373.

Li, K. et al. (2025) ‘Synthesis and Characterization of Organic Peroxides from Monoterpene-derived Secondary Organic Aerosol’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11178.

Lils, C. et al. (2025) ‘A Standardised Procedure for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Baselines Using Radon-222’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-18706.

Matthews, F. et al. (2025) ‘Towards large-sample data availability for applications in soil erosion and sediment transport studies in Europe’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-10939.

Pieber, S.M. et al. (2025) ‘Plant volatile emissions experiments with coniferous and broadleaf tree seedlings: the impact of extreme events and future climate scenarios’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-16045.

Studer, A.S. et al. (2025) ‘Diatom-bound nitrogen isotope ratios: A novel proxy in limnogeology for the reconstruction of the lacustrine nitrogen cycle’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11016.

Vieira, D. et al. (2025) ‘Post-fire soil erosion. How much land are we degrading globally?’ Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-10986.

Avcioglu, A. et al. (2025) ‘Reconstruction of 137Cs and 239+240Pu baseline inventories in the Southern Hemisphere and Equatorial Soils’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-9055.

D’Odorico, P. et al. (2025) ‘Remotely sensed photoprotection reveals drought stress across contrasting mature temperate tree species and functional types subjected to precipitation manipulation’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-9457.

Gupta, S. et al. (2025) ‘Exploring the influence of soil erosion on lake eutrophication through remote sensing across Europe’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-1329.

Karbiener, P., Utinger, B. and Kalberer, M. (2025) ‘Continuous Detection of Pathogenic Bioaerosol Using Antibody Labelled Magnetic Beads and Flow Cytometry’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-372.

Paine, Alice R. and Wadsworth, Fabian B. (2025) ‘Large explosive eruptions may be dominated by pyroclastic flows instead of buoyant plumes: insights from a global data compilation’, Journal of Applied Volcanology, 14(1), p. 3. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-025-00151-6.

Ramos, E. et al. (2025) ‘The genome sequence of the Yellow-legged Gull, Larus michahellis Naumann, 1840’, Wellcome Open Research, 10, p. 129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23849.1.

Ramos, E. et al. (2025) ‘The genome sequence of the Yellow-legged Gull, Larus michahellis Naumann, 1840’, Wellcome Open Research, 10, p. 129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23849.1.

Ramos, Elisa et al. (2025) ‘The genome sequence of the Yellow-legged Gull, Larus michahellis Naumann, 1840’, Wellcome Open Research, 10, p. 129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23849.1.

Saggau, P. et al. (2025) ‘Finding the right direction: An approach to determine cropland management direction and its implications for soil erosion risk assessments on large spatial scales.’ Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-10363.

Tan, F. et al. (2025) ‘How good are sediment measurements? An integrated approach to quantifying total uncertainty in metadata-limited annual suspended sediment yield observations’. Copernicus GmbH. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-9845.

Schlaeppi, Klaus et al. (2025) ‘Synthetic communities of maize root bacteria interact and redirect benzoxazinoid metabolization’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.12.642850.

Lendvay, B. et al. (2025) ‘Trace-DNA from a century-old holotype specimen resolves taxonomic uncertainties: the case of the Hawaiian pink precious coral (Pleurocorallium secundum), a CITES-listed species used in jewelry’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.06.641805.

Marques, D.A. et al. (2025) ‘Genomes reveal age and demographic consequence of ultrafast adaptive radiation’. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.07.638630.

Camara-Brugger, S.O. et al. (2025) ‘Patagonia’s Late Holocene lake sediments reveal no major black carbon sources for Antarctica’, Anthropocene, 49. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2024.100458.

Gupta, S. et al. (2025) ‘Mapping snow gliding distances: Bridging modelled and field observations’, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 231. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104402.

Hecht, Katharina et al. (2025) ‘Deletion of ACC Deaminase in Symbionts Converts the Host Plant From Water Waster to Water Saver’, Plant, Cell and Environment, 48(3), pp. 1919–1931. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.15265.

Li, Yating and Hoch, Guenter (2025) ‘Physiological adjustments of temperate tree species and herbs in response to low root temperatures’, Tree Physiology, 45(3). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaf018.

Michalet, R. et al. (2025) ‘Plant Community Responses to Climate Change: The Importance of Ecological Context Dependencies’, Journal of Vegetation Science, 36(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.70028.

Zheng, Haiyan et al. (2025) ‘The Impacts of Erosion on the Carbon Cycle’, Reviews of Geophysics, 63(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023RG000829.

Ziegler, Ella et al. (2025) ‘Retrospective modelling of the disease and mortality burden of the 1918–1920 influenza pandemic in Zurich, Switzerland’, Epidemics, 50. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2025.100813.

Henry Janse van Rensburg et al. (2025) ‘A TNL receptor mediates microbiome feedbacks in Arabidopsis’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.25.640125.

Zabel, F., Knüttel, M. and Poschlod, B. (2025) ‘CropSuite v1.0 – a comprehensive open-source crop suitability model considering climate variability for climate impact assessment’, Geoscientific Model Development, 18(4), pp. 1067–1087. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-18-1067-2025.

Hoogakker, Babette A.A. et al. (2025) ‘Reviews and syntheses: Review of proxies for low-oxygen paleoceanographic reconstructions’, Biogeosciences, 22(4), pp. 863–957. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-863-2025.